1.安装Docker Desktop的步骤(Ubuntu)

1.安装依赖

//更新软件包列表
sudo apt-get update

//安装QEMU
sudo apt-get install qemu

//安装HTTPS依赖
sudo apt-get install \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

2.配置Docker存储库

//创建Docker官方GPG密钥下载目录
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings

//下载Docker官方GPG密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

//配置官方Docker存储库
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

//清华大学镜像
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

//aliyun镜像
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

//更新软件包列表
sudo apt-get update

3.安装Docker Desktop

//下载最新Docker Desktop DEB安装包
wget -c https://desktop.docker.com/linux/main/amd64/docker-desktop-4.16.1-amd64.deb

//安装Docker Desktop
sudo apt-get install ./docker-desktop-4.16.1-amd64.deb

//删除Docker Desktop DEB安装包
rm docker-desktop-4.16.1-amd64.deb

安装末尾，可能会出现错误提示，此错误无需理会可忽略。

N: 由于文件'/home/ho/docker-desktop-4.16.1-amd64.deb'无法被用户'_apt'访问，已脱离沙盒并提权为根用户来进行下载。 - pkgAcquire::Run (13: 权限不够)

//查看版本
docker compose version
docker --version
docker version

4.配置DockerHub映像加速器

打开Docker Desktop->右上角齿轮Settings->左侧Docker Engine，添加如下内容。

"registry-mirrors": ["https://阿里云分配给您的专有地址.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],